The stimulus-stimulus pairing procedure that is used to establish conditioned reinforcers and punishers is the same as that of the respondent conditioning process except: a. the outcome is one of a verbal operant instead of a stimulus that will elicit a response. b. the outcome is one of a reinforcer or punisher instead of a stimulus that will elicit a response. c. the outcome is one of an unconditioned reinforcer or punisher instead of a stimulus that will elicit a response. d. the outcome is one of an operant conditioning procedure.

Which of the following birds remained ancient looking in the miocene epoch? a. crows b. owls c. grouses d. none of the above

What are the result of when individual components in an organism interact with others to create noval stucture and function called

Some technological solutions to problems like global warming meet the specific needs and situations of local communities. an example from india involves converting the solid waste from cattle into clean-burning fuel for cooking. this reduces the amount of greenhouse gases, specifically methane and carbon dioxide, released into the environment from wood fires. when evaluating the feasibility of implementing this solution, computer models are used to weigh costs against benefits. what factor is least likely to impact the decision on adopting this technology?