Astudent designs an experiment to test substances x, y, and z, to determine which one is a catalyst for the reaction: a + b ® c. only one of the unknown substances is a catalyst, and the others are nonreactive with a, b, or c.
when 10 ml of a is added to 10 ml of b, the reaction takes twenty seconds. bubbles form when the product c is created.
the student prepares three test tubes, each containing both reactants a and b. she adds unknowns x, y, and z to test tubes 1, 2, and 3, respectively. she then times the reaction in each test tube from the point when the unknown is added until bubbling stops.

the calvin cycle has three stages. in stage 1, the enzyme rubisco incorporates carbon dioxide into an organic molecule. in stage 2, the organic molecule is reduced. in stage 3, rubp, the molecule that starts the cycle, is regenerated so that the cycle can continue

it has to be understood that the sea water contains a huge amount of sodium and chlorine ions and if they enter the cell of the atlantic cod fish, the cell will shrivel and the fish will die. to avoid such a condition, the fish uses active transport for the purpose of removing the ions against the gradient.

explanation:

the atlantic cod is not a maritime osmoconformer. its native application of salts is less than that of the seawater it lives in. it is continually falling water from the gills to the ocean via osmosis.

countering that, the fish is going to be swallowing seawater. but since its internal collection of salts is lower than seawater, the fish will want to go free of excess salt, and since that's going upon a gradient, then active transport, requiring energy, must be used to pump out the salt. much marine fish use the organs to filter out the salt and these fish discharge very straight urine.

a plastic spoon that has a temperature of 78° f is placed into a bowl of soup that has a temperature of 84° f. which of these correctly describes what will happen?

energy as heat moves from the soup to the spoon.