Which statements explains what the fossil records indicates? check all that apply. a) earth is 4.5 billion years old b) many organisms have become extinct c) mammals have always existed on earth d) mass extinctions have occurred several times on earth e) the amount of water on earth has decreased over time?

Keeping in mind the life cycle of bacteriophages, consider the following problem: during the reproductive cycle of a temperate bacteriophage, the viral dna inserts into the bacterial chromosome where the resultant prophage behaves much like a trojan horse. it can remain quiescent, or it can become lytic and initiate a burst of progeny viruses. several operons maintain the prophage state by interacting with a repressor that keeps the lytic cycle in check. insults (ultraviolet light, for example) to the bacterial cell lead to a partial breakdown of the repressor, which in turn causes the production of enzymes involved in the lytic cycle. as stated in this simple form, would you consider this system of regulation to be operating under positive or negative control?

Which phase of the cell cycle ensures that identical copies of the dna are made for daughter cells?

Which is the correct formula for photosynthesis