How is the life cycle of seedless vascular plants different from the life cycle of nonvascular plants? the adult form of each seedless vascular plant has xylem and phloem. the gametophyte stage is lacking in the life cycle of seedless vascular plants. the sperm of seedless vascular plants do not need to swim in water. the zygote of each seedless vascular plant forms before the egg is fertilized. asap

answer: - b cells

explanation: -

there are many types of white blood cells present in our body. one such class of white blood cells are the lymphocytes. the b cells belong to the lymphocyte class of wbcs. the b cells perform their action against the pathogen by producing specialised proteins called as antibodies. these antibodies are produced as and when the b cells encounter pathogens in response to the antigens present on the surface of the pathogen. these antibodies bind to the antigens present on the pathogen and then, target them for destruction by other cells of the immune system.

so, the b cells mediate their action by identifying the antigens present on the surface of the pathogens and then producing antibodies in return to mediate its effect.