(03.02 hc)compare and contrast open, closed, and isolated systems. be sure to discuss the exchange of energy and exchange of matter, and provide at least one example of each.

Open system - both matter and energy can transfer

closed system - only energy can transfer

isolated system - neither energy nor matter can transfer

Explanation:

1. Open system

An open system is the one in which both energy and matter is exchanged as the substance in this system is free to move. For example - Heating  water in a can without lid. Here both the energy (heat) and matter (water) is allowed to escape.

2. Closed System

In this system,  only energy transfer is possible and exchange of matter is restricted through some external constraint.

For example - when water is heated in a container with a closed lid. Here heat (energy) can escape but water (matter) cannot escape

2. Isolated System

In this system, transfer of both energy and matter is restricted by isolating the system

For example - if water is poured into an insulated container, both heat (energy) and water (matter) are restricted from heating

1: most common garden plants prefer loam — soils with a balance of different-sized mineral particles (approximately 40% sand, 40% silt, and 20% clay) with ample organic matter and pore space. however, some plants grow better in sandy soils, while others are well-adapted to clay soils.

2: available water capacity is the maximum amount of plant available water a soil can provide. it is an indicator of a soil's ability to retain water and make it sufficiently available for plant use. available water capacity is the water held in soil between its field capacity and permanent wilting point.

3: it is the same for all living things (plants and animals). it also includes very tiny organisms that our eyes cannot see. they are known as microorganisms, and include viruses, bacteria and fungi.