What's the greenhouse effect?

a. the release of extra moisture from water vapor
b. human-caused global warming
c. the regulation of atmospheric and surface temperatures
d. the trapping of warm air in cities

before, trains worked using the steam engine. thus, it uses heat so it is crucial to apply heat balance. the steam engine absorbs energy during the stage of boiling water. so, this is the endothermic reaction. when the steam is used to work the piston, it has to release this energy through running the train. the excess energy is released as an exhaust to the chimney. this is the exothermic process because it releases energy to the surroundings.

well the answer is 2!