What is typically responsible for forming volcanic island chains in the oceans?

Explanation:

The bottom of the sea floor is filled with hot spots, where magma from the Earth's interior presses the surface of the sea floor, forming volcanoes. These volcanoes in the maritime soil erupt and, over millions of years, they expel lava, which accumulates and, as it passes the water line, forms an island

Hot spot volcanism is typically responsible for forming volcanic island chains in the oceans.

Explanation:

ans.

gregor john mendel is known for study of inheritance in pea plants. he used garden pea plant for his study, having alternative traits for various characters. he performed cross-breeding in pea plants to check how characters are transmitted between parents to offspring, such as cross between pure tall and pure dwarf plant. mendel studied the inheritance patterns in pea plants for various generations.

thus, the correct answer includes options and f).

the fossil record provides evidence of a common ancestor to many species.