In a population of spiders, there is a protein that is coded in the dna to make venom. in a particular spider, there was a protein variation due to a change in the genetic code. this protein variation caused the spider’s venom to be stronger to kill its prey. this genetic variation was passed down to offspring and was favored due to the amount of time shortened to eat its prey.

event causing genetic variation in the gene pool:

explanation:

I'm not sure what you're asking, but if you're looking for a word to describe this change its "mutation" 

Hunting in the darksome fish rely on senses beyond sight. in the darkness of the marianas trench, a fish called the rattail has an extremely sensitive sense of smell. the fish uses scent, rather than sight, to steer toward food. once it's near food, the rattail uses a special organ on the bottom of its chin to guide itself by feel.marine snowone staple of the deep sea diet is "marine snow," flakes of organic, edible substances that sink down from the upper ocean. animals at the ocean's bottom find sustenance in everything from the bodies of dead creatures to fecal matter. marine snow is diverse enough to support numerous species. for instance, several species of snails and worms feed exclusively on deceased whales.microorganismsthe deep sea is an intricate ecosystem, and even the ocean floor itself plays a part. hydrothermal vents are cracks in the sea floor where erupting magma mixes with ocean water to produce plumes of hot, sulfur-rich chemicals. some microbes can use these chemicals for energy, sustaining their existence and that of the animals who depend on their roles in the deep sea food chain.