What kind of factors are light temperature and soil composition

The correct answer is abiotic factors.

Explanation:

A non-living constituent in the environment is known as an abiotic factor. This can be either a physical presence or chemical. The abiotic factors come in three fundamental categories. These are edaphic, climatic, and social. The edaphic factors comprise conditions of the soil, the climatic factor comprises sunlight, humidity, and other factors taking part in the climate. The social factors comprises the water resources in the region, and how the land is used. The five general abiotic factors are chemical elements, atmosphere, temperature/sunlight, water, and wind.  

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