Have jointed appendages and an exoskeleton that must be shed to permit growth.

The answer would be:

Arthropods

Here's more about Arthropods:

Arthropods basically share a simple body plan, even if they make up the largest phylum of kingdom animalia. Their known characteristics are jointed appendages and exoskeleton.

The exoskeleton of arthropods are mostly made up of chitin and they are stiff. This external skeleton provides arthropods with protection, but they do not grow. So periodically, they shed or molt, so it can grow. After it molts, it secretes a new exoskeleton and it eventually hardens.

the offspring would all be white. if the parents are both white flowers then they have the genotype rr, which when crossed results in an all white punnet square.