Long-term potentiation is a result of
a. repeated practice that builds neural pathways
b. an increase in the number of vestibular connections with other neurons
c. an increase in the release of neurotransmitters
d. a and c

Long-term potentiation is a result of repeated practice that builds neural pathways and an increase in the release of neurotransmitters.

Option D

Explanation:

In neuroscience, long term potentiation (LTP) is a steady reinforcing of neurotransmitters dependent on late examples of movement. These are examples of a synaptic movement that produce an enduring increment in sign transmission between two neurons.

It is one of a few wonders of basic synaptic pliancy, the capacity of synthetic neural connections change their quality. As recollections are believed to be encoded by the change of synaptic quality, LTP is generally viewed as one of the major cell systems that underlie learning and memory. It is a product of continuous practice that constructs neural pathways and increased amount of neurotransmitters.

step 1: nitrogen fixation- conversion of atmospheric no₂ into forms useful to plants by lightning, bacteria, and cyanobacteria.

step 2: nitrification-process of converting ammonia to nitrite or nitrate.

step 3: assimilation-plant roots absorb new form of nitrogen.

step 4: ammonification-conversion of organic nitrogen to ammonia by bacteria involved in decomposition.

step 5: denitrification-bacteria turns the decomposed matter back into n₂o, which is released into atmosphere; repeat cycle.