Which structure acts like an “invisibility cloak” and protects bacteria from being phagocytized?
a) slime layer
b) cell wall
c) capsule
d) cell membrane
e) fimbriae

Answer: c) capsule

Explanation: The capsule is the most external layer of the bacterial envelope and is composed of complex carbohydrates. As it prevents the bacterium from drying out as well as phagocytosis from macrophages, it enhances this microorganism's ability to cause disease. Thus, it is considered a virulence factor and is present in all the major disease-causing bacteria. Those individuals that are lacking it due to mutations, do not cause any disease.

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explanation:

plate tectonics and volcanic euptions

over time, plate tectonic processes cause continents to move to different positions on the globe.

for example, britain was near to the equator 300 million years ago, and therefore was hotter than it is today. for further details look at our climate through time poster or online map.

the movement of the plates also causes volcanoes and mountains to form and these too can contribute to a change in climate.

mountain ranges formed by plate tectonics. large mountain chains can influence the circulation of air around the globe, and consequently influence the climate.   warm air might be deflected somewhere cooler by the mountains.

there is no stairs in bungalow

explanation:

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