What do parasitism, predation, and commensalism have in common? how are they different?

Which properties describe all matter?

Agroup of plant cells was exposed to radiation, which damaged the chloroplasts and caused them to lose function. if the mitochondria were unharmed, what would happen to the overall function of the plant cells? a. the cells would not be able to make food, but would be able to release energy from biomolecules. b. the cells would not be able to replicate dna, but would be able to break down waste. c. the cells would not be able to break down waste, but would be able to replicate dna. d. the cells would not be able to release energy from biomolecules, but would be able to make food.

Which part of the spine is likely to cause a nerve signal to travel faster? a. backbones b. white matter c. nuclei d. gray matter