(4.05 hc) (science) look at the following diagram of the carbon cycle. f is a animal with a arrow pointing to clouds. which of the following statements best explains what happens at location f? a: the energy stored in atmospheric carbon dioxide is conserved because it is transformed into glucose during photosynthesis. b: the energy stored in atmospheric carbon dioxide is conserved because it is used to create new forms of energy present in decomposed plants. c: the energy consumed by animals in the form of glucose is conserved because it is used to create new forms of energy present in decomposed animals. d: the energy consumed by animals in the form of glucose is conserved because it is transformed into chemical energy as carbon dioxide is produced during respiration.

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the two answers are a, the population of birds with large beaks will increase on the island, and c, the trait for large beaks will be passed on to future generations through natural selection. the reason for that is because if the birds that have beaks developed for eating small seeds lose all of their food, they will go hungry and eventually starve because they physically cannot eat the large seeds, therefore making the population of large beaked birds higher. also, if the trait of large beaks are dominant on the island over small beaks, then over time the large beaked birds will reproduce more and more, while the smaller beaked birds will reproduce less and less because they can't survive with the food provided. that leads to the trait of small beaks disappearing and the trait of large beaks taking over the island.