The replica fossil you just created models the actual formation of fossils on earth. in your replica, what do the clay and the plaster of paris represent when compared to real fossils?

The making of replicas of the original fossils, is pretty much the say way, just different materials, in which the fossils originally have been formed and preserved.

When an organism dies, be it a plant or an animal, it gets fossilized only if very quickly after the death it is covered with sediments or mud. The sediments or the mud protect the plant or animal from the outside influences, so once it is kind of in a vacuum, or protective layer if you will, in which parts of the plant or animal that are long-lasting are preserved.

The clay and plaster used for the replica, work in the same way, because they wrap around the fossil tightly and isolate it from outside influences, with the result being different though, as they just make a copy of the fossil.

velocity and height

the darker peppered moth species were favored due to the fact that the industrial revolution had made all the nearby trees a darker color instead of white.