How does the concentration gradient affect the process of atp synthesis? ?

Chemical energy is used to pump protons through a proton pump, creating a high concentration of protons ( H+ ) inside the thylakoid disk. ATPase has a channel that allows for the facilitated diffusion of protons back in through the membrane. this activates ATPase, which in turn catalyzes the formation of ATP.

This  focuses on  the entrepreneurial leadership of these  growth  firms.   governmentministers can play a critical  role  in  fostering  enterprise and innovation. their  role  is to direct thegovernment  departments and agencies to  focus  on the problem and develop effective policies.

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