How can the random distribution of alleles result in a predictable ratio

Let's recall Mendel's law of independent assortment that states, "During the formation of gametes, alleles of genes assort independently into each gamete"

How can the random distribution of alleles result in a predictable ratio?

For example, We have a trait for flower color either yellow or white, and the alleles for the flower color are Y and y. The yellow flower color is a dominant trait, and be expressed if plant has YY or Yy genotype. We cross a plant with genotype Yy with another plant Yy.

P1                                                   Yy   x  Yy

F1                                               YY : Yy: Yy: yy

Phenotype                        Yellow: yellow: yellow: white

Genotypic ratio                 1           :               2       :                 1

Phenotypic ratio                               3         :          1          

So, we see that phenotypic ratio is different from genotypic ratio. Although the distribution of alleles is random but still there are only four possible outcomes for a trait. Hence, we can predict the phenotypic and genotypic ratio of offspring by drawing a punnet square or gamete formation.

the answer is false?

the framers of the constitution insisted that federal judges be nominated instead of elected due to their desire to have judges above the shifting whims of the masses.

the hope, whether achieved or not, was that federal judges would only be beholden to the law and that by not having judges be elected, they would be protected if that law dictated an outcome that ran counter to popular opinion.