The terms congenital and strangulated are associated with the surgical procedure called

These two terms are related to Hernia repair, hernioplasty,  

herniorrhaphy

Explanation:

Hernia repair or hernioplasty or  herniorrhaphy represents the same terminology and it is a form of surgery which is done usually when a hole occurs in a muscle due to the break down of an organ or tissue. In this surgery, the displaced tissue is brought to its appropriate position.

Strangulation of  hernia is done when any part of an organ or tissue stuck inside hernia thereby blocking the blood supply.  

While Congenital hernia surgery is done when a part of  abdominal organ moves below the hernia sac, .  

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answer;

c. a tree whose roots are surrounded by wet sand.

explanation;

water stress is an important factor limiting the growth and productivity of forests.water stress is the most often cited cause of poor survival and growth of woody landscape plants.

-insufficient soil moisture is the most common form of water stress, but excess moisture that leads to poor soil aeration (hypoxia) can also result in reduced plant vitality. a tree whose roots are surrounded by wet sand would be least likely to experience water stress.