Reasoning that flows from general premises to specific results is a kind of logic called

Deductive reasoning

Explanation:

Deductive reasoning is a scenario where a person based on general premises deduce any specific conclusion by connecting the dots and filling the missing links.

This kind of reasoning can be seen very promptly in all individuals who are detectives, investigating police officer, special investigating team with in military, literature laureates & other relevant professionals.

One of the most common example is the use of deductive reasoning used by Sherlock Holmes to solve criminal case.

carbohydrates: (starches and sugars) composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.

lipids: (fats, oils, and waxes) are made of carbon and hydrogen atoms.

nucleic acids: contain hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, and phosphorus. they are polymers of nucleotides. a nucleotide has three parts, a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate     (-po⬇️4) group, and a nitrogenous base.

proteins: made up of nitrogen, carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. they are polymers of amino acids.