Which metabolic pathway requires a proton gradient?

Are produced in the light reactions and used in the calvin cycle. a)nadh and atp b)electrons and sugar c)nadt+ and adp d)sugar molecules

Many plants can reproduce asexually. which of these is an example of asexual reproduction in a plant? a. pine cones forming on a tree b. cross-pollination in a tomato c. roots sprouting from a potato d. night-blooming jasmine flowers

The current thought on the structure of the cell membrane is: a. a static phosphate sandwich of lipids b. a fluid-mosaic of phospholipids and proteins c. a bilayer of proteins with static lipid molecules d. an impermeable bilayer of protein molecules e. a static and permeable phospholipid single layer