Biology, 09.10.2019 03:40, xxtonixwilsonxx
How might a limited resource, such as food, affect the survival of an individual organism? how might a severe limitation affect the long-term survival of a species?
Answers: 3
Biology, 21.06.2019 19:00, zoeatlowapple
What are the four basic classes of organic molecules how do they differ structurally and functionally
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Biology, 22.06.2019 05:10, hotrahul8702
1) what three conditions must be present for minerals to form through natural processes? 2) why are minerals considered inorganic substances? 3) how do oxides differ from other minerals that contain oxygen atoms? 4) how is a sulfide different from a sulfate? what makes native elements unique?
Answers: 2
Biology, 22.06.2019 06:50, Shaylaharrison15
The kidney filters potentially toxic substances in the blood, and thus “clears” the blood of those substances. this clearance function is dependent upon and proportional to the diffusion gradient of the substance across filtering capillaries, i. e. if the concentration of the substance is doubled, twice as much will be cleared from each ml of blood that is filtered. suppose that the body produces a constant amount of a substance x per unit of time. the kidneys eliminate substance x at a rate directly proportional to the concentration of the substance and the volume of blood cleared each minute (c): elimination = c × [x], where [x] is the steady-state concentration of substance x. imagine an individual with an initial concentration of x equal to [x]0 who develops kidney disease. her baseline clearance c0 drops to one half of the original (½c0). what is the new steady state concentration of x? (for simplicity, assume that substance x is 100% filtered by the kidney).
Answers: 1
How might a limited resource, such as food, affect the survival of an individual organism? how migh...
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