What is the common trait to all members of the kingdoms

The common traits to all the members of the kingdoms are as follows:

1. Composition: Cells compose all life, doing the activities essential for a species to thrive in its surrounding; even the most primitive of life forms, bacteria, comprise a single cell.

2. Use of energy: All the processes taking place inside a species, whether single-celled or multicellular, use energy. The procedure of utilizing energy, however, varies amongst the species.

3. Response: The species utilize their sense to attain information from and possess the tendency of responding to the stimuli in their surroundings.

4. Growth: Living things change and grow via the procedure of mitosis, or cell division. In the species comprising of more than one cell, mitosis either substitute the older ones that have ceased or either repair the damaged cells.

5. Reproduction: In order to continue existing, all the members of the species must possess the tendency to reproduce, that is, either sexually or asexually.

6. Adaptation: From the starting of life, the species have evolved and amended to survive on the basis of their surroundings. Those species that are not able to amend with the changing environments will die to would not be able to pass as much of their genes to the coming generations.

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explanation:

plate tectonics and volcanic euptions

over time, plate tectonic processes cause continents to move to different positions on the globe.

for example, britain was near to the equator 300 million years ago, and therefore was hotter than it is today. for further details look at our climate through time poster or online map.

the movement of the plates also causes volcanoes and mountains to form and these too can contribute to a change in climate.

mountain ranges formed by plate tectonics. large mountain chains can influence the circulation of air around the globe, and consequently influence the climate.   warm air might be deflected somewhere cooler by the mountains.