Affects the measurement in a constant way and represents stable factors that affect the observed score in the same way each time the measurement is made.

Systematic error affects the measurement in a constant way and represents stable factors that affect the observed score in the same way each time the measurement is made. Systematic error is a steady, repeatable error joined with faulty measuring equipment or an imperfect experiment design.

both anaerobic and aerobic respiration use glucose (or other carbohydrates), proteins and lipids to produce atp and nadh. cell uses those energy molecules, obtained from food and   breaks them down during the chemical reactions of respiration. in anaerobic respiration, nadh is regenerated to nad+ by enzymes lactate dehydrogenase (lactate is produced, e.g. in muscle cells) or by alcohol dehydrogenase where ethanol is produced (alcohol fermentation), while in aerobic respiration, electrons from nadh are deposited in the mitochondria to regenerate nad+ (electron transport chain. anaerobic respiration produces 2 atp per molecule of glucose compared to aerobic respiration where about 38 atp molecules are produced.

correct answer is a. and d.