In art history, what does the term renaissance describe? a renewed power of the italian cities of florence and rome a renewed interest in ancient greek and roman art a rebirth of interest in religious art after the middle ages

A renewed interest in ancient Greek and Roman art is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Renaissance was a period in arts around the XV and XVI Century. It is considered as the transition between the Middle Ages and the Modern Era. Even Italian cities became powerful, that was originated by the movement, that moved from painting to sculpture to architecture. Religious art was important, but because of how close Government and Church were, meaning that the most representative artists were involved in this type of art, such as Michelangelo and the Sistine Chapel or several paintings by Leonardo Da Vinci.

However, interest in Greek and Roman art is the correct definition, as we can see in several representations, such as School of Athens, painted by Raphael Sanzio; or Bacchus, by Michelangelo (among many others, by different artists), showing a renewed interest not only in Greek and Roman art, but also in how these civilizations used to conceive the world and their philosophy.

they are often in theme and variations