When you are writing a critique of artwork, which of these is based on your opinion? A. describe
B. analyze
C. judge

i'm not sure i completely understand your question, but i will do my best.

i think the answer you are looking for is sequence. (see below)

a repeated melodic fragment would be best defined as repetition, while repeated chords (different or the same) could be a chord progression. however, you then mentioned the chord and melodic fragment beginning on higher or lower pitches, in that case, the answer could be best defined as a sequence. the definition of a sequence is as follows: "the restatement of a motif or longer melodic (or harmonic) passage at a higher or lower pitch in the same voice."

let me know if this !

name the above painting and its artist. how has the artist used balance, variety, and movement in this piece to emphasize the man waving the cloth, in the upper right-hand corner? be specific in your response.