Brian discovered that he also needed to get the fire going. * a) oil
b) air
c) pinecones
d) grass
(hatchet story)

earliest

neumes above text

neumes

colored lines

neumes

4-line staff

f, c, or g clef

notes on 5-line staff with clef

mensuration (longas and breves)

time signature (perfect or half circle)

most recent

notes on 5-line staff

modern clefs

modern note values (whole, half, quarter, and so on)

modern time signature

italian words and abbreviations for dynamics and tempo

staccato, slurs, and so on

this musical excerpt is an example of piano volume. (true) !