What do we call the process of determining what to include and exclude; deciding what is to be seen (onscreen space) and not seen (offscreen space); and controlling the distribution, balance, and spatial an perspectival relations of what appears on the screen?

Id click on the little pic on the camera with the dude running 

They are just more faster

It renewed the spirit of exploration and research among western europeans, a spirit that moves the world now more than ever.

Relief sculpture - images are set against a flat background. a coin is a good example: the inscription, the date, and the figure are slightly raised above a flat surface. the ancient egyptians sometimes carved figures into a flat surface.    pro: they take significantly less time to make and do not require as much tools or skills as free-standingcons: not nearly as realistic, as it is not fully 3-d, and does not have the details that a free-standing one does.freestanding sculptures (also called  carved in the round) are not attached to any  background.  they are 3-dimensional  and fully rendered.