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what are the 8 principles of design and how do artists use these?

 1.  BALANCE: refers to the arrangement of the artwork in a way that does not allow any one element to overpower another.  Large areas are not left blank without an equally full area to balance the piece.  Work can be asymmetrical and still remain balanced.

2.  UNITY:refers to how well one element functions with the remaining elements.

3.  CONTRAST:refers to the use of conflicting elements or colors while still remaining harmonious and unified when the artwork is viewed as a whole.

4.  VARIETY:pertains to the different types of elements used in a piece–for example, small and large elements, as well as black and white elements.

5.  MOVEMENT:The path the eye follows when viewing a piece of art, or the elements in a work that create movement.

6.  HARMONY:in a design refers to the use of similar or consistent elements.

7.  PROPORTION:sometimes called “scale,” this principle refers to the size of elements in a design.

8.  RHYTHM:is more readily noticed when it incorporates patterns, but the general definition is the repetition of elements or the use of lines to give the impression of energy or activity.

Explanation:

renascimento comercial, que, a partir do século 11, inaugurou definitivamente a baixa idade média, que se estenderia até o século 15.