What best describes the 3 major threats in air transport?

Threats can happen in any industry just like aviation. A technical fault may occur during overhauling leading to the plane explosion. Likewise a delay in the flight may also be hijacked and it can cause security threats. The plane may also encounter with bad weather and its surveillance system may stop working.

the answer to the question is punishment. or more specifically, positive punishment.

positive punishment occurs when a behavior is given a negative consequence for the individual doing the behavior.

sara no longer wants to ask questions (the behavior) because she is ridiculed by mr. smith (the punishment).

reinforcement is inaccurate because reinforcement always gives positive consequences for the individual doing the behavior, be it by introducing a pleasant consequence or removing an unpleasant one.

the answer should be a