1. Ano ang kahulugan ng kabihasnan at sibilisasyon? 2. Ano ang masasabi mo sa mga katangian ng isang kabihasnan?

3. Bilang mag-aaral ano ang iyong responsibilidad bilang bahagi ng kabihasnan?

(ARALING PANLIPUNAN)

the answer to the question is punishment. or more specifically, positive punishment.

positive punishment occurs when a behavior is given a negative consequence for the individual doing the behavior.

sara no longer wants to ask questions (the behavior) because she is ridiculed by mr. smith (the punishment).

reinforcement is inaccurate because reinforcement always gives positive consequences for the individual doing the behavior, be it by introducing a pleasant consequence or removing an unpleasant one.

its c because i have that test too

to answer your question:

f(x)= a^x.  if x=0, f(x)=1  if x=1, f(x)=a  if x=1, f(x)=a^a