base sa iyong natutunan ukol sa paksa ilahad ang mga epekto ng suliraning teritoryal at hangganan sa epekto ng lipunan kabuhayan politika at kapayapaan ng isang bansa

answerthe employer shall direct drivers to travel with the load trailing;

the answer to the question is punishment. or more specifically, positive punishment.

positive punishment occurs when a behavior is given a negative consequence for the individual doing the behavior.

sara no longer wants to ask questions (the behavior) because she is ridiculed by mr. smith (the punishment).

reinforcement is inaccurate because reinforcement always gives positive consequences for the individual doing the behavior, be it by introducing a pleasant consequence or removing an unpleasant one.