Why did a merchant class never develop in 18th and 19th century Russia? subject - world history ap

please help thank you in advance (also fake/spam answers will be reported i really need help)

The biome pictured above is found in areas such as kenya and south africa. the land is grass-covered with very few trees and gazelles and other grazers are common here. why does this biome have a low population of trees? a) large grazing animals destroy the trees. b) it is a deforested rainforest with poor soil. c) it has high temperatures and low precipitation. d) it has a long rainy season followed by flooding.

How does federalist, no.10 address the concerns of a strong national government in brutus i? a) the court system would be a representative democracy and the other branches republics. b) representative gov't was the only way to check state power in the national gov't. c) states would be allowed to choose which sort of representation they have at the national level d) the national gov't would be a balance between democracy and republic, thus protecting the rights of citizens.

What is a purpose of using a standardized recipe in a food service establishment? creativitycan be adjusted based upon inventorycan be adjusted for guest preferenceconsistency .