The correct sequence for formulating your central idea statement is to start with how your own interests, your audience, and your speech context flow together to create the specific purpose and then the central idea.

True.

Explanation:

When you want to present the statement of a central idea in a text or speech, you must give a differentiated attention to each of the steps shown above, this attention must be related to the degree of importance of each step, as only the junction of all of them you will be able to establish a relevant central idea that will be able to establish effective communication The order in which these steps should be promoted, according to the degree of importance, is your own interests, your audience, and your speech context.

the answer to the question is punishment. or more specifically, positive punishment.

positive punishment occurs when a behavior is given a negative consequence for the individual doing the behavior.

sara no longer wants to ask questions (the behavior) because she is ridiculed by mr. smith (the punishment).

reinforcement is inaccurate because reinforcement always gives positive consequences for the individual doing the behavior, be it by introducing a pleasant consequence or removing an unpleasant one.