Either June or July was the hottest month this year. July was the hottest, so it cannot be June. Invalid

Valid; modus ponens

Valid; modus tollens

Valid; hypothetical syllogism

Valid; disjunctive syllogism

Valid; constructive dilemma

This statement is true i just took the test

Yep i just took this test

The equal protection clause, is part of the 14th amendment to the united states constitution,the clause, which took effect in 1868 provides that no state shall deny to any person within its jurisdiction "the equal protection of the lawthe equal protection clause states that citizens are protected equally under the law

To communicate effectively, you must understand the various factors that can affect the exchange of messages and to use communication techniques that are most appropriate for each individual situation.