Humans interfere in the hydrologic cycle in all of the following ways except:
a. building dams that flood ecosystems
b. channelizing rivers to allow easier boat passages
c. transpiration from leaves enters the atmosphere
d. deforestation in tropical areas
e. pumping groundwater for irrigation

C. Transpiration from leaves enters the atmosphere

Explanation:

All of the rest are things humans interfere with. Humans build dams that flood ecosystems, mess with rivers so that boats can flow through more easily, deforest tropical areas, and pump groundwater for irrigation. All of these are things us humans do that interfere with the environment and hydrologic cycle. Transpiration of leaves enters the atmosphere is something that is done naturally with no human interference.

c) was interpreted by the supreme court in gibbons v. ogden.

i hope it is the answer and it will you..

the answer to the question is punishment. or more specifically, positive punishment.

positive punishment occurs when a behavior is given a negative consequence for the individual doing the behavior.

sara no longer wants to ask questions (the behavior) because she is ridiculed by mr. smith (the punishment).

reinforcement is inaccurate because reinforcement always gives positive consequences for the individual doing the behavior, be it by introducing a pleasant consequence or removing an unpleasant one.