According to lazarus, secondary appraisal

Why is the continuous presence of police officers and vigilant members of the public an ineffective crime prevention strategy? *criminology*

The purpose of a preliminary hearing in juvenile court isa-to determine if there is a probable cause to proceed with trialb-to determine if the juvenile will be a detailed pending trialc- to appoint counsel for the juvenile defendant d-to impose sentencing

For review 1. in terms of which government is sovereign, differentiate among a unitary system, a confed- eral system, and a federal system of government. 2. to which level of government does the constitution distribute the enumerated po implied powers? concurrent powers? reserved powers? provide several power. 3. what matters fall within the scope of state sovereignty? differentiate among dual federalism, cooperative federalism, centralized federalism, and conflicted federalism. how does the national government use grants-in-aid, mandates, and preemption to direct the policy of state and local governments? 6. what do we mean by intergovernmental relations? why is the term a good description of u. s. federalism today? 7. list several advantages and several disadvantages of a federal system.